Seasonal Pattern of Helicobacter Pylori Infection

About Helicobacter pylori

Helicobacter pylori is a stomach bacterium that can cause ulcers and gastritis. It is a medical condition diagnosed and managed by a doctor. The information below is for information only.

In short: Helicobacter pylori infects the stomach lining and can cause pain, nausea and more serious problems. One notable factor is its seasonality — infections rise in winter. In winter it pays to watch for symptoms and, if needed, test at home or see a doctor.

Helicobacter pylori season

In December and January there is a significant increase in the percentage of people infected with Helicobacter pylori compared with the summer months. This increase is also associated with a rise in the incidence of gastric and duodenal ulcers and other co-morbidities.

So in winter it is advisable to pay more attention to the symptoms of H. pylori and to confirm the infection through a doctor or a home self-test. The presence of the bacterium in the stomach is not in itself a serious problem — attention is needed when there is an overgrowth of the bacterium and unpleasant symptoms appear.

The seasonal variation is documented in published research (PubMed).

Seasonal pattern of Helicobacter pylori infection

If you have symptoms of Helicobacter pylori

1

Do a home test for Helicobacter pylori.

2

If the result is positive or problems persist, see a gastroenterologist or consult your GP.

Summary at a glance

Helicobacter pylori
Bacterium that infects the stomach lining and can cause pain, nausea and other symptoms.
Seasonality
Higher infection rates in December and January; lower in summer.
Associated risks
Increased incidence of gastric and duodenal ulcers and other co-morbidities during peak season.
Recommended action
Test at home if symptomatic; consult a gastroenterologist or GP if positive or symptoms persist.
Note
Presence of the bacterium alone is not always serious; attention is needed if overgrowth or symptoms occur.

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